Tag Archives: Techniques

Lingering

30 April 2013, Crab Cay

We got our first rain in quite a while. It was a blow-out squall from a distant downpour. The wind might have gotten to 20 kts for a few minutes, but it really was short-lived. All but sprinkles missed us. Some hot stuff fired up over Florida, but it lost energy well before reaching this part of the Bahamas. The winds at 15-18000 feet are pretty much from the due west, so each day the trof to the north of us is in place, we expect to see this kind of thing. During a sunny spell, I took some time to add chafing gear to the lifeline turnbuckles where the genoa sheets have a tendency to rub.

By sunset the sky looked a bit shredded but stormless. The air went light and warm for a bit, then the cooling trade winds returned. Lying there watching the stars out the open hatch, we heard the first few drops of rain like someone dropping M&Ms on the canvas hatch cover. We got the hatches battened. It rained hard enough and long enough to clean off most the salt and to send us off to sleep.

Lentil soup and fresh baked cornbread for dinner.

NMEA Pro Omnibus — $15U.S.

We have all our navigation equipment at the pedestal except for AIS (Vesper Marine)  and XM Satellite Weather. Both devices output data via USB. For about $300 we might be able to port the AIS data directly to our pedestal via our Ethernet backbone. However, we’d need an additional $500+ display as the chartplotter is nine years old, and is set up for MARPA. AIS was not broadly available then. There is no room at the pedestal for another display even if we could get the data there.

AIS Display

AIS DISPLAY

Another $300 might be required to multiplex this AIS NMEA 0183 data stream at 38400 baud with the NMEA 0183* data that already flows on the Ethernet backbone at 4800 baud. This might or might not work (The multiplexer device tech data says yes, users have told me sometimes.).

The XM data format is proprietary, and next I’ll be trying to figure out how to port it to multiple devices. It isn’t essential to do so since it is a long baseline planning tool — except when doppler radar loops are involved.

We were disinclined to spend ~$600 on a maybe solution.

As a result of our need, then desire, to stay connected, we have second backbone. It is wireless. We have a boosted antenna on the davits connected to a USB-powered router below — any wireless enabled device on the boat, laptop. reader, smartphone (cellular off) can connect from anywhere. So the challenge became to move the AIS data/information to the cockpit at low cost.

Wireless AISStep one was to move the USB delivered NMEA data to the wireless backbone (using TCP/IP). This requires a server — it’s what servers do. We already had one. It is part of the Rose Point Coastal Explorer software. But this software is a memory hog on the 12 year old IBM X-40 I use in the nav station. I didn’t want to have it running because it interferes with the weather software smoothly updating. So I found GPS Software for Google Earth — by Greg Heppenstall. $15 via PayPal later and I had a smoothly functioning server on the X-40 and a similar client on the environmentally protected laptop in the cockpit.**

Because I also use a piece of navigation software that can only accept NMEA 0183 via a COM port, we needed to find a software solution for binding a virtual comm port on the cockpit laptop to the wireless backbone. I found the HW-VSP3 software (free for single port, personal use).  While this must be reset each time it is used, it takes seconds, and free is a good price for something tested in a demanding market.

OPENCPN

SOFTWARE DISPLAY

So now all our AIS data/information and anchor watch data is available anywhere on the boat*** as long as the router is functioning. So it’s time for a spare router ($19 when we bought the first one, now $27. Still a bargain).

Total tab with spare router = $42. Much better than $600.

*Yes we know, NMEA 2000 has arrived. But it is expensive to retrofit, requires special cabling and connectors, and is aimed at a segment of the market that needs its feature set — we don’t, and a huge number of boats never will, and NMEA 0183 will hang around for decades.

** We are not fans of smartphones or tablets in sailboat cockpits. For those who navigate from environmentally protected spaces and who have the time and navigation space to squint at tiny screens with sun dilution, they may be useful. Having said that, when in network coverage, we have benefited from these devices (mostly doppler radar displays). We just have no interest in relying on them or making them the centerpiece of our situation awareness. If others want to use them, fine, as long as they don’t contribute to accidents.

***Even the TV, as it can be connected to the laptop via HDMI or S-Video, and we are looking at how to port low data rate imagery (weather and nav) to the TV via wireless. Also, since we have the boosted antenna on the boat, it may be possible to get the AIS/Anchor watch data to a portable device when we leave the boat.

Anchor Dynamics and Anchor Watches — Not There Yet

Among the Crowd

Among the Crowd

Even when we aren’t traveling, as long as we are afloat, we are moving. Whether it is surging in a slip (as we are now) or wandering around a mooring or anchor, which we prefer, we are moving. When it’s at anchor, we can be moving a lot.

The picture below shows how much. And remember this picture was among as many as 30 other anchored boats. Some of these were charter boats that snuggled in too close, dropped some amount of rode, and went to the beach. The worst of these swung within 8 feet of us a couple dozen times in one morning. Then the wind switched, and they came back absolutely clueless of the danger they had created for us and the trawler anchored on the opposite side.

real anchor watch1

The tracery of black dots is the sum of all our positions while anchored in Treasure Cay’s basin. Note these are the positions of the AIS GPS antenna, not our bow and not our anchor. For this experiment, we set the warning ring very large to capture the entire picture.

real anchor watch2The range and bearing provided is between the current GPS position and the one when we anchored–the lower black arrow. The upper black and blue arrows point to the GPS position we recorded when we dropped the anchor. The larger translucent circle [graphic addition encompassing 1.1 acres] bounds all our maximum (taut rode) distance from the anchor. The inner circle our minimum (slack rode) distance, except…

real anchor watch3When the strong pre and post frontal winds abated, we entered a two day period where the wind circled the compass. As this period began, the center of our swing circle transitioned and we were no longer swinging to our anchor.

real anchor watch4

The circle became much smaller and it spiraled (as in wound around something on the bottom) into a set of smaller taut-slack ellipses. How the swing circle returned to the larger one we can’t be sure as there are no time stamps with these positions.

So what did we learn?

LARGE CIRCLES

  • 121 ft taut circle (84 ft of chain in a catenary curve and 37 feet to GPS antenna)
  • 97 ft slack circle (97-37=60 ft of chain wandering across the bottom when the wind dropped.)

SMALL ELLIPSES

  • 80 ft taut circle (43 ft of chain in a catenary curve and 37 feet to GPS antenna)
  • 74 ft slack circle (74-37=37 ft of chain wandering across the bottom when the wind dropped.)
  • Creates the appearance we are anchored on ~40 feet of chain.

Net taut chain reduction due to suspected chain wrap 84 ft-43 ft =41 feet. If this wrapped in perfect circle, the circle dia. would have been 13 ft +. If it was wrapped around a square block, the block would have been 10 ft+ square.

TreasureCayThe bottom here has abandoned concrete mooring blocks roughly 4×4 ft. We believe we wrapped two of these and that’s why they we have elliptical swing behavior — these accounted for roughly N-S major axis. People with more experience here have now told us to anchor along the channel edge to avoid these blocks.

And no anchor watch would have told us what was going on! The hand held Drag Alarm based on anchor drop position would not have seen this, the boat moved toward the anchor position, not away. The AIS Swing  Alarm would not have seen this, the swing was reduced not increased nor even shifted relative to the larger swing behavior.

Why is this a big deal? It happened on days when we went ashore because the weather improved. It gave arriving boats a false picture of how our boat would swing when things returned to normal. [This was not the case with the bare boat that nearly hit us. We were at full radius. They were more than clueless but less than competent.]

None of the technologies employed worked.  What is needed is the ability to define a space — a fence — of any shape desired and to do so without having to buy yet another piece of electronics. (see below) We can do this roughly with our chart plotter by saving waypoints with overlapping proximity warning circles, but it is crude, and the chartplotter takes too many amps.

A Fence (smartphone apps need not apply)

Jerking Our Chain

One of the things about cruising is life swings between some grime and the meticulous. Those swings can come like a pugilist’s blows, and they can loop around you languidly like the Blue Danube Waltz. Yesterday it was about piles of muddy chain, and today (as the pre-frontal wind gusted over 30 and the new anchor didn’t budge) it was checking out four satellite communication devices with corrupted account information.

VlinerNew galvanized chain is rough. The inside of the anchor locker is V-shaped and rough. The chain jams in the v-groove. Before cruising full time, we carried 125 feet of chain. Lining the “V” with heavy plastic sheet solved the problem. [lower half colorized green]

UlinerNow we carry 180 feet and the plastic has gotten rough. So we changed the “V” into an approximate “U” by bridging the “V” with a flat sheet of smooth plastic. [colorized blue] This was better but not great. I still had to repeatedly jab at the chain with a boat hook.

FlipperThen the aha hit. I laid another flat sheet on top of that one — hinged only at the top with cable ties. To that I attached a yoke I can pull on, not jab at. [colorized red] Now, as the windlass recovers the chain I can give intermittent pulls that flip the chain to the bottom of the pile to start yet another pile. Problem permanently solved! I love cable ties (except when they slash me).

IMG_6559

Tonight’s Backyard

As to the satellite devices — when one calls a provider with whom one has multiple accounts, MAKE SURE you agree on which account they are modifying before they modify it. It never occurred to me the sub-brands would have access to all the accounts. OY.  Fixed now.

Living (at) Large

Matanzas River Sunset

Matanzas River Sunset

As of a few days ago, we have peregrinated over 10000 miles on Brilliant Star since June 2005. So, as front and back yards go, we have pretty big digs. Then again, we live in the space of three walk-in closets. As dorm rooms go, this is about 1.2. We are always looking for stuff to get rid of (especially as new stuff finds its way aboard).

In Jacksonville Beach, we added a new WIFI capability – I tested it yesterday. It pulled in three times the number of sites as our in-use system. The signals were 2-3 times stronger. This bodes well for the Bahamas. Now I have to buy a router that runs on USB – 12v and 110v are power hogs for 1.2 dorm rooms! [When I was in college, a router was a tool for wood working or person who did transport scheduling.] And I have to find a home for the old WIFI gear…except it would be a good back up….nope, got to let go of that kind of thinking.

We also added satellite radio. It is amazing how few places along the way provide non-stop classical music. Another set of wires… No wait, we got a unit we can travel with away from the boat, so now we drape wires across fans and bookshelves – it really is starting to look like a dorm. Right now baroque mandolin accompanies the clicks of a properly functioning keyboard. :)

And we added satellite weather known as WXWorx. Last year, we could have avoided a solid pasting from a Derecho off Altamaha Sound had we had this service. These wires did have to be snaked through the tight spaces to the nav station – amazing how some jobs make an oil change on a hot day seem like fun.

But now we can see what is barreling down on us – I guess. The US weather picture is so calm right now, watching the weather display is like watching (expensive) paint dry.

But the weather has been good for making haste slowly. We have been testing new anchorages and have added three to our list. We have been making shorter runs that leave us feeling relaxed at the end of the day and leave time for non-boat stuff – Angry Birds, reading, writing, ‘rithmatic – and cooking!

Deconstructed Shrimp Po’boys with boiled sweet potatoesIMG_6285

Naan Pizzas (Feta, mozzarella, prosciutto, shallots, olives, red onions)IMG_6353

Spaghetti Pie – thank you, “Create TV” on PBSIMG_6419

Stuffed Peppers made with sirloin and Tabouleh – a new standard, must try with ground lamb

Fresh boat grown scallions (cut them off, put them in refreshed water daily)IMG_6481

Squash Sausage Boats

Chipped beef on pan toasted ciabatta with fresh (boat grown) basil

Scratch made Mac&Cheese

Smoked trout with dilled Bliss potatoes (oom pah)

Hoppin’ John

And the ‘Eat goes on.